Innovation Quotes: Dare to dream

It’s fascinating as we continue to innovate and lead the way in both the application space and the database space. In the very beginning, people said you couldn’t make relational databases fast enough to be commercially viable. I thought we could, and we were the first to do it. But we took tremendous abuse until IBM said, “Oh yeah, this stuff is good.”

What is the relationship between intelligence and wisdom?

“Wise” and “smart” are both ways of saying someone knows what to do. The difference is that “wise” means one has a high average outcome across all situations, and “smart” means one does spectacularly well in a few. That is, if you had a graph in which the x axis represented situations and the y axis the outcome, the graph of the wise person would be high overall, and the graph of the smart person would have high peaks.

Innovation Quotes: Know thy Customer

“We can believe that we know where the world should go. But unless we’re in touch with our customers, our model of the world can diverge from reality. There’s no substitute for innovation, of course, but innovation is no substitute for being in touch, either.”

Competitive Advantage: Economies of Scale

Economies of scale represent the classic source of cost advantage. It basically refers to a situation where a firm can decrease the average cost per unit by increasing the total output. Economies of scale is also equivalent to an increase returns to scale situation, meaning that if we increase the inputs by X% the outputs will consequently increase by more than X%.